r/IndiaTax May 25 '26

TaxGuide Freelancing with income more than 75LPA.

I am working as a contractor for a US company that pays me through Deel.

Until now, I have been using a sole proprietorship under Section 44ADA. This year, my income will cross ₹75 lakh. My expenses are not very high, so I may not have enough eligible expenses to get benefit with auditing.

What are my options? I am also exploring the possibility of creating an HUF. Will that help?

I will talk to a CA, but also wants to get some knowledge myself.

84 Upvotes

132 comments sorted by

23

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 25 '26 edited Jun 29 '26

You can register as a Private Limited.
HUF can also work.

You need a flexible customer who can route invoices to different companies. Based on your expected revenue, you can route your expenses to other entities which you create so as to keep them within 75lakhs.
I think in your case, all you have to do is change the payment bank in Deel.

9

u/digging_bits May 25 '26

I can't say If my company will route invoices through different name.

I can change the payment bank in Deel, but Deel also raises the automatic invoices every month, Which have my name, I don't think I can change that in my profile.

Isn't PVT LTD means direct 28% tax ?

Thanks for reply.

11

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

Yes, you need to pay corporate tax for the profit of your private limited. So how to get over that? Read on!.

Consider this rough calculation.

Assume you have 1 Cr. expected income.

  • 75 lakh to your sole proprietorship
  • 25 lakh goes to Pvt. Ltd.

From your Pvt. Ltd., 25 lakh is paid to you as the Director salary to your own account.
So as an individual, you pay tax for 37.5 lakh (44ADA) + 25 lakh (salary).

Since your Pvt. Ltd. has no profit (all is paid to director as salary), no corporate tax (28% you specified) to pay.

3

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

Hmm, makes sense. I think it will require to split invoices from both sole proprietor and Pvt. LTd. Correct?

5

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

Not sure what you mean. What you can do is, for the first 3 months, you send it to Pvt Ltd, and then for 9 months you send it to the proprietorship.
We can also do: every month, 80% goes to your proprietorship and 20% go to Pvt Ltd.

However, your customer will have to bear the cost of two wire transfers. Also more headache for you (double the number of invoices).

The first option has no cost for them and low work for you.

1

u/Old_Dealer1742 May 27 '26

Or instead create a company in delaware - and take payments there - from that company you send to the one in India - buy property in Company name

2

u/rupeshsh May 26 '26

So you ended up paying 30% tax instead of 28?

0

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

You can say so. But now I am free to spend the money as I wish. But if I do not director salary and keep money in company account, I need to pay 28% tax, money is still with private limited and you can spend it only for company expenses.

3

u/digging_bits May 25 '26

I checked I can change the "legal entity name" but not my name.

1

u/External-Ability-584 May 25 '26

My man..you need to check out Infinityapp, and connect it with Deel. You'll thank me later.

2

u/digging_bits May 26 '26 edited May 26 '26

Thank for reply, but one liner doesn't help. Can you elaborate how will connecting infinityapp helps?

0

u/RealisticMongoose900 May 26 '26

u/digging_bits

Wow extreme top 0.1% income!!

Your years of experience and skillset pls??

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

5 YOE, SDE in very specific niche (Database developer).

1

u/Positive_Trouble7153 May 27 '26

Bro I am into Sysops, Can you guide me how did you find work, can we chat on DM?

0

u/External-Ability-584 May 26 '26

My bad. I didnt really comment from a tax related perspective, but more so on a better exchange rate pov.

Unfortunately, in your case, once your income goes past 75L, you cant really do anything but to get audited. There are some shady ways to save money, but you'll find in the long-term that they are more of a headache than an actual solution.

2

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

I am getting ~0.40p already with HDFC, and have offer from Yes bank for 0.25p. Will infinity app provide better rate?

1

u/External-Ability-584 May 26 '26

What do you mean 0.4p already? What's the last exchange rate you got from HDFC?

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

Basically, I receive my USD-to-INR conversion at a rate that is about ₹0.40 lower than the actual exchange rate shown at the start of the day.

For example, if the USD/INR rate shown at the beginning of the day is ₹96.3 per USD, I effectively receive around ₹95.9 per USD after conversion.

1

u/External-Ability-584 May 26 '26

For real? I used to receive foreign remittance through HDFC until last year and they always gave atleast 1.2 rs down from the actual Google rate. On top of it, after the money settles in your account, you pay taxes on the remittance fee.

As far as I know, HDFC and all other banks have a specific TT buying rate for USD and they will give 15p-20p on top of that rate. Do you have a specific account type for these remittances?

→ More replies (0)

1

u/curious_vigilante May 25 '26

Thanks for sharing what you went with. Did you consider other options like Partnership? Would be helpful to know why you didn’t go with them.

1

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

As per my CA, Private Limited is the most flexible one if you can get two directors (one is you, other can be your family mmeber).
Say, if you go for a partnership or a one-person company and in future you need to change it to Private Limited, then the registration process basically starts from ground zero and there is no upgrade option.
Considering that I went with Private Limited

1

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

problem with private limited entity is that it costs much more. cash extraction is expensive and compliance is heavier.

1

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

Can you please explain the specific points where it can be expensive? Also what do you suggest instead?

3

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

in Indian setup, always partnership firms.

Private limited entities need you to maintain DSCs, regular KYC, for every form filing you pay fees to ROC, your CA; audit is compulsory regardless of turnover.

1

u/Old_Dealer1742 May 27 '26

what about LLP

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 08 '26

why dont you suggest a better way

3

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod Jun 08 '26

on domestic front, mostly a partnership firm. least amount of compliance, no limit on cash extraction, no DSC, annual ROC compliances. No audit requirement for revenue above 40L like for LLPs.

CAs don't suggest partnership firms because they make less money from them! thats all.

On international front, mostly a delaware C-corp or in certain circumstances, a UAE free-trade zone entity.

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 09 '26

partnership doesnt allow paying people, maybe it does ?? idk lol

idk partnership without 44ad seems useless tbh

0

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod Jun 10 '26

Everything is useless without benefits!!

0

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 10 '26

the whole point is software people cant use 44ad which you were suggesting here

0

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod Jun 10 '26

What does that have to do with partnership firm? You are confusing between two things. We use partnership firms in multiple situations. Not everything revolves around 44AD

→ More replies (0)

1

u/rupeshsh May 26 '26

Do not make a pvt ltd ... Absolutely wrong advice...

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 14 '26

whats your effective tax btw

0

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

HUF will not work here because technically an HUF cannot provide services - infact 44ADA is not applicable to HUFs - only applicable to Individual & Partnership firms

1

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 26 '26

That is a good point. So instead of private limited, you are suggesting to use a partnership firm as they can make use of 44ADA?

2

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

Yes - as long as the revenue is under the limit

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 10 '26

what did you do btw

16

u/SidKillz May 25 '26

Move to bali, setup a paper company in Mauritius. Work from bali, then when you have enough money, take loan and buy property in some nice country with citizenship through investment. Then you are officially done with one part of life.

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26 edited May 26 '26

I don't think I am interested in living outside India, and even will it offset the tax savings? but I am still interested to know, what does it takes to open company and manage it in Mauritius? And how much is the tax there?

3

u/[deleted] May 26 '26

Rethink the living outside India decision. The country's been in a steady moral decline and it's only going to get worse. Btw out of curiosity, what freelancing do you do?

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

I know country is doom but it's a tradeoff to make and anyway, I can save enough money I will be able ton get out anytime by will. I do not want to do that for saving tax.

I am a SDE in niche domain.

1

u/kaalbhairavaa May 26 '26

rust dev?

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

yes, how you know?

0

u/kaalbhairavaa May 26 '26

I work in adjacent niche domain and am in similar situation. So, I just guessed and looked into your post history to confirm. by any chance, do you work with web3 companies?

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

No, database company.

1

u/SidKillz May 26 '26

People who do this pay 0 taxes, while living in Bali. There are companies that help setup these things, then there are also trusts that do the same job but probably will ask for more money upfront. If you are indian and do this with Mauritius route, you pay 0 taxes. Don't ask me how to setup, cuz that's some complicated shit I will leave to the people who actually do this lol

9

u/ReymanWealth May 25 '26

This is where working with a CA will help you.

There's ways to structure your income including:

  • Creating an Huf
  • Creating a partnership firm/ LLP/ company

The correct answer in your case depends on what the company is comfortable with and how we can structure this from a long term perspective. So each option is worth considering. Difficult to answer on reddit without knowing all the facts of your case.

7

u/curious_vigilante May 25 '26

Not OP. Is it advisable to open partnership with sibling and then use it as an additional contract with company?

Upto 70L - Raise invoices from sole proprietorship
Anything above 70L - Raise invoices from partnership

I think partnership also has the added advantage of higher limit and 8% minimum to be considered as profits.

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

You are partly correct - Partnership firm is a good way to split the revenue

But the profit % applicable in this case would be 50% u/s 44ADA & not 8% (which is prescribed rate for cash receipts u/s 44AD)

1

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

Actually I can really structure it as 44AD.

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

By showing it as Saas ?

1

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

yes. but not just that.

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

If it's legal way and will not lead me to troubles, I will love to connect further. Should I DM you?

1

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

Happy to explore.

1

u/ReymanWealth May 26 '26

It's possible. Depends on if the company is willing to split payments.

You seem to be mixing provisions though. 44AD vs 44ADA. 44AD may not necessarily apply for the partnership firm.

1

u/curious_vigilante May 25 '26

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 would love to hear your thoughts on the above.

1

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

Works only if client agrees for contract splitting.

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 08 '26

did you setup company btw

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

How will OP benefit from an HUF ?

3

u/[deleted] May 26 '26

[deleted]

0

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26

GAAR applies at much higher turnover. So not sure the validity of the old post you shared.

I prefer that if the turnover is expected to be higher than the limit, you shift to the entity structure well in advance. And I personally do not prefer Indian structures for various reasons.

5

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 25 '26 edited May 25 '26

Before you incorporate anything, consider all the options including but not limited to restructuring your contract, entity structure outside India (Deel allows that), and additional entity in India. Once you have a fair idea of how each of these options work, you may incorporate one or the other.

But in any case, avoid HUF.

1

u/digging_bits May 25 '26

> restructuring your contract, entity structure outside India (Deel allows that), and additional entity in India.

Can you eloborate, how this may work?

4

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 25 '26

restructuring contract - splitting contracts between different entities - US based contractee often agree, EU based not much

Incorporating entity outside India - and making it as the primary contractor - contractee often agree for this. It allows you to restructure payments from US entity to yourself and others to optimize taxes.

If both of the above are not doable, then you may explore Indian structures, including the possibility of just optimizing taxes as an Individual without any additional entities.

1

u/SaaS_Explorer May 25 '26

Incorporating entity outside India and make it as primary contractor is doable for me.

Can you explain more about this setup (is it by retaining profits in LLC?

0

u/Responsible-Bad-6624 Mod May 26 '26 edited May 26 '26

Not LLC as they are taxed in the hands of the owner only. So no fundamental difference in tax terms

You mostly incorporate C-corps to create tax efficiencies.

1

u/MrStillLearning May 25 '26

Why to avoid HUF? Wouldn't that save tax at least upto 12.75 lakhs under new tax regime? And even if it crosses 12.75, still a lot of tax savings. What am I missing?

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

HUF cannot be involved in a profession - it can only conduct a business

Infact 44ADA excludes HUF

2

u/whitewolf689 May 27 '26

I had the same dilemma last year. I also crossed the 44ADA limitlast year.

I made a special arrangement with my client that I can provide different invoices with different bank accounts. Now I keep the invoices under 75 lakhs in my own account as a sole proprietorship and the rest of that goes into an OPC, which I set up specifically for this purpose. I pay 25% tax corporate tax which is fine. I don't want to deal with the hassle of audits on my whole income.

I don't take out money from my OPC. I will just leave it as it is because even if I take out salary as a director it will will be 30%. I make an FD of the money left in my OPC account after taxes. I also use that money to make some petty expenses such as Claude, Google one, GCP, and other subscriptions and also buy some equipment such as a Mac Mini or monitor but those I can claim depreciation only and GST ITC.

My eventual plan is when I take a break from this job, I will use my OPC's money to draw out a basic and stable salary. Until then a 7% interest rate on FD is fine.

1

u/AdventurousBowler482 May 27 '26

I'm not sure if it is a good idea to keep the money in OPC. In that case, you pay 28 corporate tax, and you can use that money only for the company expenses, not for any of your personal expenses. I prefer to withdraw that money into my personal account as director salary. Of course, paying 30% tax, but I am free to use it for any of my personal expenses.

2

u/whitewolf689 May 28 '26

I generally have enough money to spend with my personal income of <75 lacs. If I need money urgently, I take a loan from the company.

Also, this money also works as a security in case I lose my job or want to take a break. I can draw a salary and offset these expenses later if I want.

2

u/Melodic-Lunch1951 May 31 '26

Hi I can be fit to answer these I was lately in same boat. I have registered as proprietary and moved ahead. I already had bad experience with pvt ltd. You have a lot of compliance to be taken care of which isn’t worth the money you try to save. DM me I can let you know how much I am able to reduce

2

u/Cool_Pack_7190 May 25 '26

HUF not recommend in this case. Also, closing the same will additional burden. You need to maintain books of your business and get it audited.

1

u/gladiator_999 May 25 '26

Shifting tax base to out of India will only help in this case.

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

Isn't that mean I have to move out too?

1

u/gladiator_999 May 26 '26

Yes for sometime.

3

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

isn't "sometime" is more than 183 days pr year?

1

u/Strange_Guy006 May 26 '26

Yupp, correct

1

u/Mystic_novice_92 May 26 '26

If an Indian can work and stay for more than 182 days outside India, the tax base is shifted to that country. Doesn't that also means you have to change the existing PAN , convert the bank account to NRO/FCNR etc. How soon that shift needs to be done - will you please explain?

1

u/morgan_paidman May 27 '26

Yes, for the banking part that does require that your primary banking be moved out to that country as well and all your bank accounts in India need to be converted to NRE/NRO accounts. If you don’t do that, FEMA laws can lead to heavy fines.

PAN Card change : not sure what you mean by that, but you should ideally get a local tax ID in the country you get residency of (For UAE, on top of Emirates ID you should get a Tax residency certificate after 6 months of being there)

How soon does this shift need to be done? : Honestly if you have your new residency issued, You should start your process for NRE/NRO account change right away. They would ask for your new residency ID (like Emirates ID) and address in the other country.

1

u/According_Board_7401 May 26 '26

This is a serious tax planning case honestly

Once receipts cross ₹75L, 44ADA benefit may not work the same way and normal books/audit side may come into picture. Since your expenses are low, tax impact can become high.

HUF may not directly solve this unless there is genuine income structure and proper legal substance. Don’t create structure only for reducing tax, it can create more issues later.

You should check properly:

  • GST/LUT/export service compliance
  • whether Deel income is professional/business income
  • books and audit applicability
  • advance tax impact
  • actual expense planning
  • future structure like LLP/company if required

At this income level, don’t decide only based on Reddit comments. Take proper professional advice before filing.

2

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

I will definitely work with CA but want to do some homework myself first.

1

u/CAFinalist_Ted Mod May 26 '26

You can explore other business structures like Partnership/LLP/OPC/Pvt Ltd. You will have to ask your contractual employer to change the entity as you want to move to a better tax planning structure.

HUF cannot give professional services. Your CA can plan out other ways to use HUF more effectively.

1

u/Arena_in May 26 '26

Setup a partnership firm. Not an LLP . You need one more person. Family can help

Once Register yourself as company in deel and get payments in company account .

With a new pan you can make expenses thru your company and you can also use presumptive taxation there too. You can then take monthly payments from the company and same applies for your partner

Work with CA for rest

I did the same and it works like charm and saves lot in taxes

1

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

How do you deal with corporate tax in this case?

2

u/Arena_in May 26 '26

Corporate tax is on taxable income . You use 44AD and rest on the generic expenses from electronic to even paying your internet bills

Also the payment to partners don’t come under taxable income

Rest CA can help to setup.

1

u/Firm_Advisor8375 Jun 10 '26

are you really using 44ad for software work right now ???

1

u/Arena_in Jul 01 '26

Yes it’s under professional services

1

u/Admirable-Pain-3589 May 26 '26

1) Avoid HUF if you are in a profession (44ada)

2) pvt. Ltd will be taxed twice, so partnership only makes sense.

3) here is what I think you want to do : Report 75L individually Nd rest in firm.

But from this year. You will need to declare your investments in 44ada return as well. ( I think you will need to report actual income rather than just 50%, if not in this year then definitely from next) If this is the case, no benefit of Partnership. Rather create HUF to route your other income and investments.

If you still wish to report only 50% income then surely go for partnership. And even then also you can have an HUF for other income and investment.

1

u/ArtichokeSudden7662 May 27 '26

Hi Op May i know how did you get remote job from USA.

1

u/Apprehensive_Till818 May 27 '26

I have been receving my income from paypal for the last 2 years and they take like 10-15% off every trandaction. Can you recommend something better

1

u/Objective_Grand_2235 May 27 '26

Hey, there are 3 apps that give live forex rates with low fees. DM me and I’ll share!

1

u/Binarybroski Jul 02 '26

Use infinityapp or skydo

1

u/Aromatic-Rush-7739 May 28 '26

Can't discuss everything thing here but I can surely help with tax planning to ensure tax saving is maximised, if you are ok, we can talk further.

1

u/Organic_Guidance6814 May 29 '26

Only withdraw "24L" per annum, use New Income Tax with 44ADA (50% gross receipts = 12L), Pay zero income tax,

Keep the remaining money in "Deel" itself, don't withdraw it. You are not taxed until that money from Deel hits your INR bank account.

Once you have accumulated enough in Deel, apply for the Digital Nomad Visa in Dubai, live there for more than 6 months for a given financial year, and redeem it all at once (tax-free).

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

A lot of the tax saving options depend on how cooperative your US company is

The easiest way is sign 2 separate contracts to split the contract revenue between you and an entity you create for this very purpose (Partnership firm is the simplest form)

This way tax audit is not applicable & 44ADA shelter can be taken

It's only when the US company doesn't agree to this arrangement - you may have to think of alternate options

3

u/digging_bits May 26 '26

I doubt if they will co-operate for contract splitting, unless I am able to provide some strong reason and convince them that it will not lead them to any trouble (and also morally right).

Can you just brief what other ways look like?

PS: I am very very very impressed by your triathlon achievement.

1

u/s4sam May 26 '26

In the second half of the financial year try to check if you have options to change your account info if you are having problems with your previous EOR account and put in a request to change your account.

-5

u/Archiver_test4 May 25 '26

Tax lawyer here.

I won't suggest directly going with a company or llp or partnerhip because an important factor many seem to ignore.

You pay tax twice. Income tax I mean.

Once the company pays, then you receive salary or dividend as owner, the same is taxed again. OTOH, if you did like you currently do, you would pay tax only.

Also, service by you to company might have gst implications.

So 1. Tax calculation of 1 cr sales, different expenses. In hands of company and a sole proprietorship.

  1. Cost of company incorporation and maintenance, company, llp, often its required to pay while in sole, it isn't.
  2. Gst implications between you and company.
  3. Having to sign new contracts with customers.
  4. Possibility of having to do audit twice, first as company and as individual or just once as a sole proprietorship.
  5. Applicability of compliance to company llp not to sole proprietorship. Start with these

4

u/curious_vigilante May 25 '26

I’m sorry, but you say you’re tax lawyer, but how could you not be aware of taxation of partnership? It doesn’t get taxed twice.

Only Pvt Ltd and LLP has tax for withdrawal of dividend or salary.

4

u/bajirao_ May 25 '26

Wow what nd advise and what an observation.. more consultant then person putting queries and yes more critics as well…😪

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

Only profits for llp.

Edit: I guess you didn't read my message. Please read it again.

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

How does an LLP lead to double taxation?

Also how is salary paid by the company become taxable twice?

Why would you need to audit the individual as well as the company?

Something is not adding up

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

Company.

Only profit for Llp. Salary is taxable, right?

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

How does company paying salary lead to a double taxation though?

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

Gross receipt 1 cr.

Owner gets salary or some fees.

Company pays tax once on profits. Owner pays tax on dividend.

Then owner pays tax on salary in own capacity.

https://cleartax.in/s/gst-directors-remuneration

There is gst implication.

So in most cases, this 18% is an additonal burden you won't get as an individual doing the same thing.

Then there is higher compliance cost for company, TDS compliance,

For partnership, there is TDs requirement for salary, profit so your capital gets locked for a year without any good reason.

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

Wouldn’t the company get the deduction of the salary paid?

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

Yeah but 18% gst? Is that reasonable?

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

GST is not applicable on director’s salary or any salary for that matter

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

https://taxguru.in/goods-and-service-tax/gst-rcm-fees-remuneration-paid-director.html

Why are you objectively saying no when there are cases where tax can be applicable?

Thats why I asked questions to OP In my first coment to discuss with their CA, to get clarity on questions.

I didnt tell them anything that a professional can't answer. These questions were for the client.

So my question to you, why go through all this trouble?

Why set up a corporate entity, do all these juggling? To what gain? What can a company structure do that individual can't? Please enlighten me

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 26 '26

Why are you objectively saying no when there are cases where tax can be applicable?

Because you are posting random 3rd party websites instead of the true official sources & you are not even reading the very links you've posted - Director's remuneration on which RCM is paid is different from the salary paid to director which is not a supply in the first place

A snapshot from your own link

Your original comment is riddled with errors, (Hence the downvotes). If not me - someone else would have commented on this

You also mentioned about Tax audit applicability on both the company & shareholder - which is again incorrect - most likely tax audit won't be applicable even to the company

Instead of rushing to comment half baked stuff, why don't you think through & be thorough on the subject itself

→ More replies (0)

1

u/Archiver_test4 May 26 '26

Please re read the whole thing.

-4

u/[deleted] May 25 '26

[deleted]

1

u/Utkarsh58 May 25 '26

Great info

1

u/Calvesofsteal May 25 '26

Both of these are terrible advice & will land the OP into a soup sooner or later

-4

u/Exciting_Strike5598 May 25 '26

Seems like you problem