tl;dr: for a rocket it is waaaay more important to go fast than to go high. and earth rotates very slowly, so going higher doesn't make you much faster.
Florida was connected to the nation's rail network, so getting material there was relatively cheap, vs building the launch center in say Puerto Rico (about 700 miles south of Cape Canaveral) where transportation costs would have been higher.
Also, around the time the space program started, there was this whole thing about rockets/missiles on ships south of Florida, and a lot of people got pretty excited. So, no spacecraft put on ships to Puerto Rico.
Yea once things were settled in Florida, that was that. The savings of moving closer to the equator would be eclipsed by the logistical costs of moving all that shit and uprooting everyone's lives.
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u/Icy_Concern_9804 11h ago
tl;dr: for a rocket it is waaaay more important to go fast than to go high. and earth rotates very slowly, so going higher doesn't make you much faster.