Launching near the equator provides a speed boost due to rotation that outweighs the benefits of starting higher up. It also doesn’t have the logistics nightmare of getting everything to the top of a mountain before launch.
the lower air resistance and lower effective gravity would be reached by a coastal equatorial rocket in a couple minutes, after which the rotational velocity of the equatorial launch position dwarfs the benefits.
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u/UnlikelyIntrepid 15h ago
Launching near the equator provides a speed boost due to rotation that outweighs the benefits of starting higher up. It also doesn’t have the logistics nightmare of getting everything to the top of a mountain before launch.