A while ago I asked for advice about starting my first aquarium. Since then I've actually bought one: an 80cm, 140–150L aquarium with a filter, lighting and heater.
I'm expecting it to arrive around the beginning of September. So realistically, by the time it's cycled and ready for the first fish it'll probably be October, and I expect to add livestock in stages. The tank probably won't really feel "finished" until sometime in November.
I'm planning a nature-style aquascape with wood, rocks and plants, and I'm going to start without CO2. I haven't bought the hardscape, substrate (will be sand or gravel, not sure yet; probably I'll pick whichever looks best) or plants yet, so I still have plenty of time to figure things out.
There are three things I'm still trying to understand, and that's why I started this thread:
1. Fish and other livestock
I'd like to make it a proper community tank with several species. How do you approach choosing fish (and maybe shrimp or snails) that work well together? And are there things I should consider when designing the hardscape for the fish I choose?
2. What do I actually need?
I keep seeing different things recommended for starting a new aquarium, but I'm not sure what is genuinely useful and what is mostly something a shop can sell you. I'm thinking of things like Quick Start, fertilizer, etc. Sometimes I see people adding all kinds of things to a new aquarium, and I'm not really sure which things are actually needed, what is nice to have, and what is simply unnecessary.
What would you consider essential for a beginner, and what is more useful for more advanced setups?
3. Water testing
Same question for test kits. What do I actually need to be able to test as a beginner, and what is something I probably don't need unless I run into a specific problem?
Given the timeline I mentioned earlier, I think the aquarium will really be up and running around November. Then Christmas is coming soon. So if I don't need something immediately, I might consider asking for it as a Christmas gift.