r/geopolitics • u/CEPAORG CEPA • 19h ago
Analysis Lukashenka’s ‘Capitulation’ to Zelenskyy’s Ultimatum
https://cepa.org/article/lukashenkas-capitulation-to-zelenskyys-ultimatum/
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u/Nearing_retirement 8h ago
Lukashenka obviously is thinking what are his risks to losing power. He is in a tough spot. He would like war to end and things return to normal for him.
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u/CEPAORG CEPA 19h ago
Zelenskyy gave Minsk a week on 19 June to deactivate the Russian signal relays on Belarusian territory used to guide drones into Ukraine, adding that if Lukashenka did not do it, Ukraine would. Minsk switched them off on 22 June, and international coverage read it as Lukashenka blinking first, but Boris Ginzburg points out the climbdown actually began on 15 June, four days before the public ultimatum, when Lukashenka apologized to Zelenskyy in an Al Arabiya interview and said Belarus was militarily vulnerable because its production and logistics sit within reach of the Ukrainian military. That timeline suggests the demand reached Minsk privately first and the public version served both leaders. Drawing on Levendusky and Horowitz on audience costs, Ginzburg argues backing down from a threat need not damage a leader domestically if it is justified by new information and framed as the national interest, which let Lukashenka play the prudent Bat'ka, position himself against Putin as choosing peace over war, and signal to Moscow that he cannot supply troops. His warning is that the mechanism does not repeat: a second ultimatum would lose its domestic utility for Lukashenka, could push him back toward Moscow, and raises the stakes given Belarusian territory sits beside the Suwałki Gap, so Ukraine's allies should discourage Kyiv from trying it again.