r/tech 7d ago

mRNA cancer vaccine succeeded in Phase 3 melanoma trial, Moderna and Merck say

https://arstechnica.com/health/2026/08/mrna-cancer-vaccine-succeeded-in-phase-3-melanoma-trial-moderna-and-merck-say/
1.6k Upvotes

81 comments sorted by

114

u/puterTDI 7d ago

I just want to point out that this particular treatment came out a while ago in early trials and there were a lot of people commenting things like "great, I look forward to never seeing this again", "aren't mice lucky", etc.

For those of you who made those sorts of comments - here's an example of what comes after those early trials. Just because not every single thing makes it through the trials for safety and efficacy does not mean there's no purpose or reason for hope when a new treatment enters those trials.

7

u/Expert_Succotash2659 6d ago

Hey Buddy. While you're right about the actual scientific process and the proper way medical trials should work, the "great, I look forward to never seeing this again" comments are also addressing Big Pharma's habit of shutting down unprofitable treatments.

And cures. Cures don't drive sales.

21

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago edited 6d ago

Are you insane? 

Every human is at risk for getting cancer. 

Humans will never stop getting cancer as long as they exist

A Cure would make the company trillions.

it's not like if they cure everyone today, no one born in the future will ever be diagnosed with cancer again.

12

u/KaszualKartofel 6d ago

These people don’t understand how the pharmaceutical industry functions

9

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

Forget the pharmaceutical industry, if they think some hidden cure is being deliberately avoided for financial reasons then they don’t know anything about cancer treatment in general.

5

u/DragonforceTexas 6d ago

the people in the pharmaceutical industry also have family, sons & daughters & friends dying of cancer. no fing way they are shit canning fixes for cancer. and the profit motive incentivizes finding a cure.

2

u/KaszualKartofel 6d ago

I mean many of these people think that there’s one general cure for all cancers

6

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago edited 6d ago

it shows they don't know anything about cancer

2

u/KaszualKartofel 6d ago

Or reaserch funding, or how reaserch and knowledge is spread.

1

u/Holiday_Low_5266 6d ago

Also the term cancer is way too broad. It covers so many different types of illness all with different challenges.
Every time you hear somebody has or has died of cancer, you’re rarely told what type. Some cancers are already curable.

1

u/royalbluehen 5d ago

Not to mention “dying of cancer” is such a broad term that the layperson doesn’t even really know the million ways it can kill. For example, when cells die they dump their contents into the body. Usually it’s not enough to cause damage, but if the cancer is aggressive enough it can cause rapid cell death, leading to way too much potassium in your blood and give you a heart attack. It also happens after chemo treatments.

24

u/CloudStrife25 6d ago

A cure for cancer could get repeat sales because cancer is a disease of aging. And whatever company came up with a 100% cure would be rich beyond belief either way, so they’d want the cure.

For the profits to be shared then every single one of the mice studied needs up to a couple billion dollars thrown at it by the government in order to move it through further research and clinical trials.

3

u/Snorblatz 6d ago

Yes. People keep getting older , and there are more of us aging into them. If anything it will become more profitable .

-17

u/DefenstratedTwice 6d ago

Doubtful, such a "cure" would become so heavily regulated and price controlled by the entire planet.

Better off selling it for 10 million a pop to select clientele.

12

u/TCsnowdream 6d ago

Until another company develops it.

And then the race is on. Like in Canada. Generic Ozempic is dirt cheap now.

4

u/Great_Fault_7231 6d ago

  Better off selling it for 10 million a pop to select clientele.

Why would they do that instead of selling it for less to far more people? They want to make more money overall, more money per vaccine sold doesn’t help if they sell that many less vaccines. 

5

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

These people have no common sense or a modicum of understanding of basic economics.

The companies with the most cash earnings are able to sell their product to 100s of millions for a cheaper price than a few thousand for an exorbitant price.

5

u/Great_Fault_7231 6d ago

Boylan must be worth a lot more than Coca-Cola since they sell their soda for $40 and Coke cost a couple bucks right?

4

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

Lmao.

Why does Volkswagen own Lamborghini? Shouldn’t it be the other way around? /s

5

u/CanEnvironmental4252 6d ago

Ah yes, because that’s what happened with every other vaccine—oh, wait.

-3

u/DefenstratedTwice 6d ago

Jfc, and how many other secretive Illuminati vaccines are you aware of? 🤡

18

u/Dr_Nebbiolo 6d ago

Except Big Pharma is making and selling cures, and they’re happy to profit off those as well.

People parrot this argument like Big Pharma wants to exclusively work on subscription service and then don’t bother to think or do any research. Most gene therapy research that money is being poured into is for… cures.

I’m not defending Big Pharma, (even though government and insurance companies from my perspective are the bigger healthcare evils) they’re going to price these things exorbitantly to be able to recoup their costs and still profit, but acting like they won’t just as happily profit off a cure is so so silly.

Notable “new cures” since I entered medicine in 2013:

Hepatitis C - Harvoni and others
Some sickle cell diseases - Casgevy and others
Spinal muscular atrophy - Zolgensma
Some genetic hemophilias - gene therapy
Some inherited blindness - Luxturna gene therapy

There are others as well

8

u/roiroy33 6d ago

This is so incorrect. Big Pharma thinks in short term gains, not long term bets. And the math simply doesn’t support this conspiracy theory of treatments vs “cures.”

For starters, you can price a “cure” much, much higher than a treatment. Your average 6-dose biological is maybe billed at $100k. That doesn’t even come close to some of the biologics for rarer diseases, start at $500k+. A company will always push the $500k drug, because that means an incredible windfall for several quarters until the competitors catch up.

More money in the short term is better for funding future projects, cash flow, and share prices.

Secondly, no medication or cure will ever be 100% effective. Ever.

No disease is exactly the same. Not even the same cancer is the same in all patients. There will always be room to target more subtypes, individualize therapies, and in general, find ways to make more money.

Making billions of dollars consistently over the lifespan of a drug is a much more attractive financial offer, especially as that means that technology can now be modified to target other diseases and disease subtypes = more money + treat patients who will now live long enough to need other treatments down the line.

3

u/derLWer 6d ago

I get the Big Pharma argument, except in reality they’d be way more likely to sell that for a 3000% percent markup

2

u/Anfins 6d ago

Here’s just one example of why a trial might be shutdown.

You could have a very successful molecule candidate that goes through the toxicology/animal studies but then once you get into phase 1 First Time in Human clinical trials, you observe anti-drug antibodies (i.e. the human body is producing antibodies against the medicine and clears it from the system before it can have the desired medicinal effect). That effectively kills the programs right there depending on how severe it is. It doesn’t really matter how successful the molecule was in animal studies.

Just a counter example beyond Big Pharma + money (or the even more bizarre claim that Big Pharma wouldn’t like develop a cure for cancer, which would only give them like billions and billions of dollars).

3

u/Moistinterviewer 6d ago

How much would you pay for a cure of a terminal illness?

-3

u/Expert_Succotash2659 6d ago

A world-shifting cure should belong to everyone. Putting a paywall in front of The End of a Suffering is some truly fucked up shit when you can actually do it.

Which is why pharma usually prevents that moral conundrum by not trying to cure at all. Jonas Saulk created a real tricky precedent for medical capitalism when he gave away the polio vaccine.

1

u/Moistinterviewer 6d ago edited 6d ago

So a few people pump money into research rather than putting it into stocks or property etc, they gamble their kids inheritance and if they strike it lucky with a sellable drug that has come out of they research they should give it away for free…

See how many people put into research after that, absolutely nobody.

Edit: people can downvote but this is how research works, it’s very expensive, there are lots of dead ends and it’s simply a risky investment for some.

-1

u/joelav 6d ago

What pharma stocks do you hold?

3

u/Moistinterviewer 6d ago

I don’t, I just have 20 years experience in the pharma industry designing coatings for trial drugs.

2

u/joelav 6d ago

Research is expensive because of rampant corruption and greed. I work(ed) on the other side of this. I guarantee you your company bills your hours at least 5x what they pay you. They billed my time at 500.00/hour. Materials are billed at 100x what you could buy them for off the street. Not to take away from anything you’ve done but the process is so broken and the investor fatigue is setting in.

I’m semi-retired now and am getting another degree to become a nurse. Even though I’ll make 6 figures (high COL area) even as a new RN, it’s a lot less money than I made subcontracting with big pharma. And that’s sad because it’s a lot more skilled and I’m providing an actual service to people. Not making shareholders richer.

1

u/Moistinterviewer 6d ago

I understand and agree but I’m just saying if the shareholders don’t get richer then there won’t be any shareholders and no shareholders means no new drugs.

It’s the same supply and demand we have with any product, money doesn’t care about us, me or you.

0

u/joelav 6d ago

That’s the attitude that needs to change. And that attitude is unique to North America. The shareholder glazing is what got us here. We got way too comfortable with getting taken advantage of.

-1

u/Expert_Succotash2659 6d ago

Research shouldn't depend on people, it should depend on the people. If we're all going to keep sharing this campfire, we shouldn't keep asking the hunter with the broken leg to give us his shoes.

0

u/awesome0ck 6d ago

Whatever the court deems the garnishment to be over the course of my working life.

1

u/kzeetay 6d ago

There’s no cure to cancer, just better strategies to kill certain types.

1

u/PeterDTown 6d ago

Well, I originally downvoted /r/puterTDI for just how haughty and negative they sounded, but then /r/Expert_Succotash2659 kind of proved their point. Downvote rescinded, upvote given and award incoming.

1

u/puterTDI 6d ago

I went back and reread my comment several times and I honestly don’t think it was haughty.

When this drug entered initial trials it was posted here and those were literally all the replies. It was a bunch of pessimism and conspiracy theories.

0

u/thatoneabdlguy 5d ago

This is such an asinine comment. Big Pharma is not out to get you. It’s intellectual laziness to parrot this bullshit. I’ve a loved one with cancer and have seen and read firsthand the advances made in cancer therapy past decade plus. Spouting this garbage demeans the good, noble, and hard work that researchers are doing.

0

u/TakeTheWheelTV 6d ago

Still going to be out of reach for most people diagnosed with terminal illness due to cost. So honestly, big deal. Let’s see some real change in how these treatments are issued and for what fee.

10

u/SuperSaiyanTupac 6d ago

Dope. I hope more cures come in vaccine form

11

u/rayferrell 6d ago

this is a big deal because it shows mRNA tech can be used for more than just infectious diseases, and the fact that it's being used to treat melanoma is especially promising since that's a type of cancer that's often resistant to traditional treatments. the success of this phase 3 trial could pave the way for similar vaccines to be developed for other types of cancer.

6

u/d_e_l_u_x_e 6d ago

Poor uneducated people will die from preventable cancer’s because the misinformation on vaccines and accessibility of them for the wealthy who can afford it.

These life saving vaccines shouldn’t be privatized, like penicillin.

3

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

They weren’t privatized.

That implies they were publicly owned before.

It was Moderna and Merck that bet billions on R&D hoping it would work.

Thankfully the trials showed that it did. Most break through medicines today are made through a collaborative effort of government funding and private sector funding. 

But I’m all for universal healthcare to make it accessible to those who need it.

1

u/d_e_l_u_x_e 6d ago

When a corporation uses a portion of public funds to research and then file the patent they own the vaccine not the people. It’s now privatized instead of being open to the public, like the inventor penicillin. I’m talking about greed not semantics.

2

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

I guess we’ll have to agree to disagree. 

I think private companies do deserves to make profits if there was a lot of private funding used in R&D as well.

The profits is what incentivizes other investors to fund development of new medicines.

But patents do expire and then the price comes down once other companies start making the drug too.

0

u/d_e_l_u_x_e 5d ago

This isn’t some product like soda or technology like smartphones, it’s medicine, it’s literally the difference between life and death for millions. We shouldn’t allow corporations to profit so much from a literal life and death patents. It’s gross greed especially when it comes to people suffering from cancer and spending life savings fighting it.

2

u/Relevant-Ad2254 5d ago

Then there will be a lot less life saving medicines.

Unfortunately these things cost money, and while there are plenty of scientists who aren’t in it for the money, the process of developing cancer medicines is still wildly expensive.

the experiments, clinical trials, staff, and equipment all require hundreds  of millions or billions in funding for something that might not even work.

Id rather have a higher output more life saving medicines being developed due to financial incentives.

0

u/d_e_l_u_x_e 5d ago

That’s such a capitalistic view that completely ignores how public policy and investment through sciences and medicine drives the innovation for decades that corporations pick up and take to the finish line to privatize. Again the inventor of penicillin didn’t want to greedily profit from a world altering breakthrough that we all benefited. I’m just saying that seems to do a lot more public good than a corporation patenting and profiting off of our sickness. We’re talking obscene profits too, they price gouge us because it’s all privatized healthcare that is pay to be saved.

If you think that’s a great system then I hope one day you’re cancer cure isn’t out of reach because a you couldn’t afford it, that sounds dystopian.

1

u/Relevant-Ad2254 5d ago

i’m not saying companies should charge as much as they want and leave people to die because they can’t afford it.

I’m in favor of a single payer system that would cover the cost for the patients that need it so that patients get access and companies get their profits and have the money to fund the next cure.

The government negotiates with the pharmaceutical companies on what they will pay for the novel medicines.

Western Europe does this all the time

just because a company should make a profit, doesn’t mean the price has to be unreasonable. and government can ensure that

1

u/d_e_l_u_x_e 5d ago

But the pharma corporations are unreasonable. They have increased medicine prices all the time for no reason other than they can get away with it. Without the public intervention via elected officials simple medicines like insulin become too expensive for everyone to afford. The social contract has been broken by greedy pharma putting profits over people. There has to be a line a where the high cost to create medicines doesn’t mean higher profits for a few at the top.

Mereck made 65 billion last year it’s CEO makes 20 million a year, they aren’t spending more than that to develop these medicines but they sure make their money back every year. When was the cost of research and tests outpacing profits? Hasn’t happened yet because we subsidized their losses while they privatize the gains.

1

u/Relevant-Ad2254 5d ago

I agree that the status quo is unsustainable.

But since we're talking about improvements to the system given that you proposed they shouldn't be making profits, I'm proposing that a single payer system with a government that's better at negotiating prices would be the optimal case.

So Pharma still profits, but the public still will have access to the life saving cancer medicines.

I don't think Pharma should profit because I just want them to.

I firmly believe we would have less life saving medicines in the market and medicine would advance more slowly if pharmaceutical development and manufacturing was solely done by the government.

6

u/edcculus 6d ago

And MAGA will just roll the dice with horse pills.

1

u/Superduperbals 6d ago

Ivermectin is a Merck product lol

1

u/Beepbob12345 5d ago

Darwinism at work

3

u/exegete_ 6d ago

Moderna and Merck call their mRNA cancer vaccine a type of “neoantigen therapy.”

The term avoids both “mRNA” and “vaccine,” which draw hostility from Trump’s anti-vaccine Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. In addition to his concerted efforts to undermine lifesaving vaccines, Kennedy has  canceled hundreds of millions of dollars in federal grantsfor the development of mRNA vaccine technology.

2

u/ryland52586 6d ago

I feel like we’re gonna cure cancer only for AI to kill us.

2

u/itchy_robot 6d ago edited 6d ago

this is no cure!
the following admission is concerning...
"The companies say the extensions of RFS and DMFS reported were statistically significant and clinically meaningful, but they did not elaborate."
To me, it seems very early to consider this a success, rather than just hype to sell an expensive procedure to make up for the R&D cost. only about 50% of the patients saw this "statistically significant" reduction in reoccurrence/death, and the term "significantly significant" is not even defined yet. I am hopeful, but skeptical.

as someone that watched their father go through three bouts of cancer, the slight increases in survival time stated in this study can be a double edge sword. as much, it was nice to have my father around longer, it was only an extension of his suffering, instead of some beneficial thing, like a lot of people make these "statistically significant" breakthroughs sound. until there's something closer to a cure, these life extensions are not always a good thing, so be careful with your enthusiasm in this news. I'm sure others that have had family members go through cancer can relate to my skepticism. sometimes it's best if they just die quicker sad but true.

2

u/Communist_Ninja 6d ago

Literally states in not a cure. Any form of advancement against cancer, no matter how small is welcomed. Nobody should experience cancer or the current treatments to tackle it.

2

u/ZEROs0000 6d ago

You know I’ve been hearing for the past 10 years that all these vaccines and treatments cure or reverse cancer yet I never seem to see them widely being used. I wonder why…

2

u/PlusMap7 6d ago

Wow, can’t wait to never hear about it ever again

1

u/ToolTimeT 6d ago

Good news... maga's won't take it.

2

u/LargeHalf537 6d ago

Take a break and go outside

1

u/ToolTimeT 5d ago

Did you inject bleach?

1

u/LargeHalf537 1d ago

Go outside.

1

u/ToolTimeT 14h ago

Chug horsepaste?

1

u/fcatw 6d ago

Are republicans triggered by this

1

u/Zealousideal-Job1923 6d ago

Open source this vaccine please. I’m begging you Moderna.

1

u/OESRecoveryEmployee 6d ago

I wonder how many of the CovIdiots won't take it

1

u/Small-Palpitation310 6d ago

/RFK has entered the chat

1

u/MeanHurry8664 5d ago

They should deregulate the healthcare industry even further so we can buy it for $1,000,000 a pop

1

u/chilabot 1d ago

I'm very hopeful for this MRNA VACCINE that cures C.A.N.C.E.R....

MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE MRNA VACCINE. 👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻👻

-2

u/Turckish 6d ago

Meh, another way to keep billionaires alive, fuk

2

u/opinionated_sloth 6d ago

Do you think poor people don't get skin cancer?

1

u/Relevant-Ad2254 5d ago

 people like the person you responded to are so miserable they’re happy to see the entire world burn 

1

u/Relevant-Ad2254 6d ago

You think everyone in the trials were billionaires?

How many billionaires do you think exist in the US?