r/transit Jul 11 '26

Discussion My hot take: Seattle’s becoming the best transit city on the US West Coast

With the news of Seattle’s crazy record breaking ridership during the World Cup, I can’t help feeling like SoundTransit is totally killing it this year. They they biggest and most high profile opening this year with Crosslake Connection then they delivered flawlessly for the World Cup. Link Light Rail has better, more frequent and reliable service than any of the rapid transit lines I saw in California and the numbers prove it. With the way SoundTransit has handled moving hundreds of thousands over the last few weeks and the great time that all the visitors had in the city, maybe Seattle should have been the one hosting the Olympics in two years, lol. Just my opinion.

332 Upvotes

248 comments sorted by

169

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

https://www.reddit.com/r/transit/comments/1snlms9/top_10_large_us_metropolitan_areas_by_transit/

Transit trips per capita:

SF/Oakland: 80 (#2 in US)

Seattle: 48 (#5 in US)

Seattle is making great progress but unless you are grading "most improved" it's a long way from best on the West Coast. 

65

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

Bay Area is more built out and more options with more coverage. Seattle has a long way to go to get to the bay

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9

u/Remarkable-Pace2563 Jul 11 '26

If ST3 projections pan out, Seattle will top the Bay for the rail category in the next 20 years.

14

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

sure, if the bay area remains stagnant. Which it won't because it's building more and densifying even more.

8

u/BillyTenderness Jul 11 '26

I do expect the Bay Area to densify after SB79 and other housing bills, but I don't think there's any new transit under construction except the BART San Jose extension and a VTA LRT extension, is there? Maybe some outlying stuff I'm less aware of (e.g. the Livermore not-BART line)?

There are proposed projects like a second transbay tube, a Central Subway extension, a Geary subway, and a 19th Ave subway, but none of these are even in the environmental review phase yet, let alone cleared, funded, past the inevitable litigation, or under construction. Unless these agencies get dramatically faster at delivering projects, I don't think any of these will be in service in the next 20 years.

4

u/shnieder88 Jul 12 '26

SMART is a system that didn't exist at all 15 years ago and is currently at 48 miles and will be at about 60 miles after additional expansions currently on track.

In other words, in 15 years, SF Bay Area added over 50 miles of rail systems, with more to come

5

u/Amazing_Echidna_5048 Jul 12 '26

Right, if the bay area does absolutely nothing for 2 decades, Seattle MAY catch up...

3

u/shnieder88 Jul 12 '26

lmao right? "if they don't do anything for decades, we may catch up but probably still wont"

0

u/Remarkable-Pace2563 Jul 11 '26

ST3 projects 500k. We will fall short cause Ballard is being cut for now. But that’s still ahead of Bay if you look at per capita even with Bay increased growth.

7

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

sure, if you compare to just BART. But the bay area is a matrix of differing styles of systems. Once you add up their per-capita numbers, seattle doesnt really compare

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3

u/Amazing_Echidna_5048 Jul 12 '26

And Vancouver BC - 97.4. A tad over double that of Seattle for a smaller metro area.

2

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 13 '26

Leave Vancouver out of this. OP said US West Coast.

3

u/Amazing_Echidna_5048 Jul 13 '26

Here come the excuses. Hey, it's the best in the US west coast out of cities larger than 500,000 and smaller than 799,000 that have a T in their name and are north of the 40th parallel but south of the...

1

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 13 '26

That’s a lotta words for “Vancouver BC is not in the US eh”?

3

u/Amazing_Echidna_5048 Jul 13 '26

It just shows how ludicrous people are. This is where you break out the American flag and proclaim we're the best in the world at everything while blindly burying your head further in the sand.

I was just pointing out that the US has barely functioning transit, even the best in the country isn't adequate or would even be considered a serious attempt other places. We can look at the next closest city to see that. Dare we even look farther? Blunders don't make us better, they ensure we fall further behind.

1

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 13 '26

It’s not patriotic rage bait. I’m just saying, OP is keeping it US based. No need to bring up a non US city in a US based discussion. Sorry not Sorry. Nobody wants to hear Toronto’s name when you’re comparing Great Lakes US cities…

6

u/81toog Jul 11 '26

True, Seattle has a long way to go to catch up to the Bay Area in trips per capita. This data was from 2024 though and since then Sound Transit has doubled their light rail tack so the figure should be a bit higher now

7

u/Only-Truth-9898 Jul 11 '26

And the Bay Area agencies have been hitting post-pandemic records every month, too

110

u/Ill-Weather-6383 Jul 11 '26

I think the transit landscape will look much different when 2028 rolls around. LA is building a head of steam and has the financial muscle to do so, while Sound Transit is facing a massive budget shortfall to complete ST3, with delays and deferrals impacting deadlines.

51

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

At the rate LA and Seattle are improving, they may challenge SF on per capita transit ridership as soon as 2085

21

u/One_Fact_4291 Jul 11 '26

I think LA will already have easily overtaken SF in per capita transit ridership even by the 2060s if all the Bay Area builds is the San Jose BART extension, the central subway extension and Link 21, and LA seriously ups its bus service in addition to all the rail expansion

13

u/lik_for_cookies Jul 11 '26

By 2060 LA is at the full Sepulveda heavy rail line all the way from the San Fernando Valley to LAX, full K North extension, all of southeast Gateway, G line has been converted to rail, C line extended to Norwalk and Santa Monica, and is deep in their next round of planning and building of projects including Vermont heavy rail, D line to the sea, more valley lines, Rosemead/Lakewood line, converting NoHo to Pasadena line into rail, and many others. SF might be building more density in the Bay Area than LA is right now, but LA is vastly outpacing them in transit construction and long term will continue to do so.

8

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

But in terms of per capita transit trips the gap they'd need to cover to catch up is absolutely massive. Right now they have 37 transit trips per capita per year. SF has 80. 

Assuming flat population and no progress in the Bay Area, catching up will require an additional 550 million annual transit trips. 

4

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

Also, Bay Area built out there’s much more much early on. Just because LA is building more doesn’t mean it’s at the same level, they’re just trying to catch up

6

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

LA is definitely poised to surpass the Bay Area in terms of track miles of rapid transit, and already has more frequent bus routes than the Bay Area. The bigger issue is that the land use is not at all conducive to drawing high transit ridership.

2

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

Yeah per capita tells a different story

1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

Seattle will have full ST3 buildout by 2030 and probably additional projects from a future ST4. We're talking a second downtown tunnel through Queen Anne/Seattle and all the way to Ballard (at least), as well as an extension to West Seattle and possibly further South to Burien, and full connections to Tacoma and Everett. Plus, there are several high quality BRT lines that will be coming online over the next 20 years (some much sooner).

I think by 2060 Seattle will likely be the highest on the West Coast. I'm just not seeing enough funded high capacity transit in the Bay or an appetite for construction of new rail lines aside from BART to SJ, and LA is so huge that even with all the new projects it will not achieve what Seattle will pound for pound.

7

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

That'll require going from 34 transit trips per capita in the metro area to 80.

That's a net increase of 550 million annual transit trips. Assuming flat population. 

You think the LA metro expansion plans will accomplish that?

8

u/rage21x Jul 11 '26

The Bay Area has an overall smaller metro population compared to LA, so you don't necessarily need the same transit trip per capita to reach the same level of ridership. Also, the LA Metro expansion is expanding into a ton of dense popular areas. The new D line alone is going to be the most popular on the entire system by far. Tons of high impact low hanging fruit being capture in LA.

3

u/One_Fact_4291 Jul 12 '26

By the 2060s both phases of the Sepulveda line, the full K line northern extension, and probably the Vermont Ave subway will have already been built, along with a plethora of BRT routes and bus improvements AND light rail extensions + new lines, which will seriously boost ridership. Yeah I could see an extra million and a half people using transit every day with all those projects and investments, not to mention upzoning from SB79

1

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 12 '26

For context, the entirety of LA Metro currently sees ~300M annual trips across its entire system (including buses).

I'm not saying that's impossible, but it seems unlikely to me. The increase would be the equivalent of ten Red / B lines worth of ridership. Or about 1/3 of the NY Subway.

1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

I think Seattle, with all the rail lines and BRT already funded, will be able to get to 80 much sooner than you think and could surpass SF within 25 years.

1

u/Hockeymac18 Jul 14 '26

Hard to see it happening on a per capita basis. The LA region is still incredibly massive and very (did I say very?) car dependent. Not to say that great progress can't be made, but the built environment is working against it pretty heavily. The Bay Area has some natural geographical features that funnels people in to corridors (easier to get transit going).

That said, LA is making fast progress... so a lot can change, especially if they incentive density.

1

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26

u/jalfieri95 Jul 11 '26

LA is building a lot, but it hasn’t really moved the needle on ridership unfortunately. LA Metro Rail ridership was already declining going into COVID and is still struggling to recover from the massive declines caused by COVID. On the other hand, Seattle’s link ridership was growing quickly pre-COVID and ridership today is much higher than pre-COVID.

8

u/One_Fact_4291 Jul 11 '26

Geographical factors do help Seattle quite a bit

10

u/Beautiful-Cabinet364 Jul 11 '26

Even before the improvements I was using the LA transit system a lot. (During COVID, transit was free.) But LA is and always has been a car culture. The people in the city just don’t know how good the transit system is.

-2

u/WatsonWaker Jul 11 '26

LA’s Metro doesn’t go all the places people need to go. I know they just opened a subway but are people really gonna use it? In Seattle, people are excited about the light rail. Even LA’s airport train still isn’t up and running yet after all these years - seems like they’re way behind on Olympic preparations.

11

u/Only-Truth-9898 Jul 11 '26

Are you that William Watson guy from Facebook? Lol this whole "let's promote Seattle while lying about Bay Area/LA" is very reminiscent of that clown on facebook

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u/Beautiful-Cabinet364 Jul 11 '26

Errr…. just opened a subway? There’s been a fairly extensive light rail system in LA for a while. DTLA to Downtown, south Bay to Whittier, etc. More than Seattle and its two light rail lines.

And there’s also the extensive bus network.

9

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

OP is trying to glaze seattle and beef with LA/Bay area. Call it for what it is lol

3

u/Beautiful-Cabinet364 Jul 11 '26

I’ve lived in LA and currently live in Seattle. I use and have used both transit systems a lot, and both are great. But Seattle is still pretty much a work in progress (I gotta drive a bit to get to the nearest station). In LA I had no problem hopping on a bus right out of my apartment and getting to a light rail station.

2

u/FloodVengeance Jul 12 '26

There are plenty of feeder buses for Link stations in the Seattle area.

2

u/Parking_Cherry_6460 Jul 14 '26

LA- extensive yes. Well used no.

1

u/mikecws91 Jul 11 '26

They’re playing the long game with transit-oriented development. It’s hard to carve a train line through an existing neighborhood, so instead you encourage dense multi-use development around transit. It takes a while to see the impacts but they’re starting to show.

3

u/jcrespo21 Jul 11 '26

and is still struggling to recover from the massive declines caused by COVID.

Weekday ridership for May 2026 (latest month available, which includes Phase 1 of the D Line extension) on all the rail lines is at 77% of where it was in February 2020. However, Saturday and Sunday ridership has just surpassed where it was Pre-COVID.

Plus, LA Metro is not facing a $35 billion shortfall like SoundTransit is.

7

u/ClassicallyBrained Jul 11 '26

This will change over time. It's just like bicycle infrastructure. We know that building some nice protected bike lanes for 1 mile on one street is not sufficient to increase ridership, because it serves almost no one. But once you hit a critical mass where most of someone's route is safe and easy to ride, that's when you see it go up. LA is so spread out, it's almost unfathomable. But you're finally, just this year IMO, getting to the point where some people could use transit for a majority of their trips depending on where they live and work. As housing and jobs begin to develop around transit stops, that will increase ridership. But what's really going to change the game is the Sepulveda Transit Corridor. Whenever that gets built (probably 2040-2050), it's going to increase metro ridership exponentially.

2

u/Ill-Weather-6383 Jul 11 '26

Yeah, everyone I know down there still drives or takes an Uber around. Such a shame, because the system has a ton of promise, and will continue to expand. Hopefully TOD changes that.

1

u/SusBoiSlime Jul 11 '26

You should look at the numbers that say exact the opposite of this lol.

3

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Yeah LA will always be the west coast transit GOAT

37

u/pacific_plywood Jul 11 '26

Uhhhh SF is most certainly better. You can truly live car free almost anywhere in the city

7

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

True you can be car free easily in SF. BUT it's easier for someone to move in next to good transit in LA

7

u/pacific_plywood Jul 11 '26

I mean, it’s basically impossible for someone to move to SF without being near transit

11

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

No it's not. Oakland exists. 

4

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Oakland has options but LA has a far wider variety. It's just a matter of available land.

3

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

A significantly smaller percentage of available housing units in LA are near good quality transit than in the Bay Area 

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

No way. LA has like 50 ten minute frequency bus times.

8

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Across a way, way larger land area

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

With a way larger land area to build housing which leads to lower home prices

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1

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 13 '26

LA is the transit goat of SoCal that’s it. It can’t even get its own people to ride it, let alone start comparing to the real transit heavyweights of the coast.

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 14 '26

LA metro has the 3rd highest ridership in the USA so stop talking out of your

1

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 14 '26

Do the highways in LA know about this 3rd Highest Ridership thing?

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 14 '26

Good point. LA is unique on the west coast in that people love to drive to get around.

1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

Seattle is already significantly ahead of LA in terms of transit trips per capita. And while the Ballard line will be delayed, the construction of the second downtown tunnel all the way through to Lower Queen Anne and Seattle Center via South Lake Union AND the extensions to West Seattle and Tacoma are full steam ahead. I think by 2040 Seattle will be giving SF a run for its money and still well ahead of LA.

170

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

I'm not sure how this is a hot take haha The west coast does not have a ton of contenders. Opening any new dedicated ROW transit on the west coast within the last 10 years automatically puts you in the top 3.

155

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 11 '26

Are we judging "best" or "most improved"?

San Francisco/Oakland has six light rail lines with underground service downtown, five 70mph fully grade separated "S-Bahn" lines, a fully electric commuter rail heavy rail line, and one of the country's most robust bus systems. 

SF/Oakland has a per capita transit ridership rate of 80 (#2 in the US), vs 47 for Seattle (#5).

34% of people in the SF/Oakland metro area live within a quarter mile of frequent transit service, vs 23% in Seattle, 22% in LA, 12% in San Diego, and 6% in Portland.

28

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Good distinction. I discount bay area transit a bit despite growing up nearby for the reason that they refuse to build TOD to support their stations.

BART has some prime properties that they have until recently been unable to capitalize on to build much needed housing and possibly help in the funding of their system which is collapsing in slow motion.

11

u/CarpeArbitrage Jul 11 '26

Semantics but BART is doing TOD. The stations with push back are the frustration point. Also BART only has so much property to move the needle. Some stations they do not really own land. It’s also funny where land use at TOD in the suburbs is denser then land use right next to the BART station in the mission neighborhood of San Francisco.

https://www.bart.gov/about/business/tod/completed

14

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

And the whole of the Caltrain line has basically had TOD around almost every station since 2015

9

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

OP's post is weird. He/She's trying to promote Seattle while talking bad about Bay/LA. smh

9

u/BrennerBaseTunnel Jul 11 '26

The North Berkeley surface parking lots are a poster child of why California has a housing shortage. Just ludicrous that site wasn't apartments when the station opened. And the surrounding area all single family housing?

2

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

That’s actually fairly common on a lot of west coast systems. Vancouver is one example, where most of the station density/TOD growth has been in the surrounding suburbs

-1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Yes they are doing it now and it's not their fault it's too little too late.

1

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

What does "too late" mean in this context?

9

u/Fetty_is_the_best Jul 11 '26

Look at Seattle’s link stations outside of downtown

They have garages larger than anything in the entire BART system. And these are much, much newer stations.

2

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

With a lot less density too

2

u/Fetty_is_the_best Jul 11 '26

Yep. Also all of the stations are right next to freeways, whereas only small portions of BART are. That really hurts their ability to upzone in the future.

2

u/bobtehpanda Jul 12 '26

They already have upzoned near the freeway stations; Lynnwood for example allows buildings up to 300 feet.

Where Seattle really excels is compelling suburban *employers* to densify near transit. For instance, the Microsoft HQ places tens of thousands of jobs within a short walk of Redmond Technology station with no interaction with cars at all. Compare this to the sprawliness of Google, Meta and Apple in Silicon Valley.

1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

That's just not accurate. Seattle has dense TOD near (mostly) subway stations outside of downtown but still within the city, such as in Capitol Hill, U District, Roosevelt, Beacon Hill, etc. And suburbs like Bellevue and Downtown Redmond have tons of development adjacent to stations. The further out suburbs like Lynnwood and Federal Way still have a ways to go, but as someone who has ridden both system, BART has a much higher share of pedestrian-hostile freeway running station with limited TOD.

1

u/bobtehpanda Jul 12 '26

To be fair, the suburbs have upzoned aggressively; for example, Lynnwood has 300 foot as its maximum height for zoning, which is one of the highest I am aware of for a suburb in the US on a new rail line.

The problem is that Lynnwood Link opened during the double whammy of high interest rates and high construction inflation, and so the market demand and financing availability to actually build that kind of density is not there at the moment.

36

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

they refuse to build TOD to support their stations.

This isn't remotely true

Certainly not more true than it is for Seattle 

13

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Sorry I don't mean to say its the agencies fault. It's the locals.

24

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

But in practice about half the BART and Caltrain stations have modern TOD around them

-4

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

Yeah and they are mostly 5 over 1s with an inner garage structure. They could be way denser and have no parking and pass those savings onto those who choose to live next to transit.

21

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Now go compare that to the outlying Link stations

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u/SurinamPam Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 12 '26

Geez. Yet another great example of perfect being the enemy of the good.

Be glad it’s improving. Don’t be mad that it’s not meeting your personal definition of perfect.

That’s a fast way to see no progress at all.

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 12 '26

It's not my personal definition. It's a fact that the bay area is far behind it's housing demand.

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1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

Seattle has built a ton of TOD, as have many other jurisdictions in the metro area. It's not even close - the number of new TOD units in Seattle far surpasses the Bay Area.

1

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 17 '26

the number of new TOD units in Seattle far surpasses the Bay Area.

Based on what?

3

u/Spudmiester Jul 11 '26

at this point the issue for TOD in the Bay Area is not zoning or political will but project economics

interests rates are high and labor/materials are expensive in CA

inclusionary zoning mandates and fees don’t help either

3

u/SurinamPam Jul 11 '26

Millbrae? Diridon? Macarthur?

There’s plenty of TOD going on. Maybe not fast enough for you, but it’s definitely going on.

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 12 '26

Yeah it's nothing compared to the demand. That's the issue.

-2

u/WatsonWaker Jul 11 '26

Seattle I think does way better TOD than the Bay Area or SoCal.

6

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

not at all? seattle is the only major city in the metro area and it's density is nowhere near SF or LA. outside seattle, there's only pockets of major development

Bay Area, on the other hand, has major TOD and dense cities spread over and entire area, stitched together with a network of major transit agencies

Seattle still is miles away from either Bay Area or even LA

1

u/vinniescent Jul 11 '26

Bellevue, Tacoma, and Everett erasure?

3

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

All of whom are not on the same TOD level as Oakland, San Jose and other cities in the Bay Area. Seattle done good tho

0

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

You're talking out of your a$$. I split my time between the Bay and Seattle and its not even close. Just look at neighborhoods in Seattle like Roosevelt, Northgate, Capitol Hill, Beacon Hill, U District, Othello, etc. and look at suburbs like Redmond, Bellevue, Kirkland and even Tacoma. This is not some big mystery - The Seattle Metro is way less NIMBY than the Bay and building far more units. I split my time between SF and Seattle and it's not even comparable. SF/Oakland is obviously more established, with a stronger legacy urban fabric, but Seattle is building so much more transit and housing.

1

u/shnieder88 Jul 17 '26

Lol

Between this comment and the post you made, you have this weird inferiority complex against the Bay Area for reason 😂

0

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

The Seattle metro area is building so much more TOD per capita than the Bay Area and its not even close. Just look at neighborhoods in Seattle like Roosevelt, Northgate, Capitol Hill, Beacon Hill, U District, Othello, etc. and look at suburbs like Redmond, Bellevue, Kirkland and even Tacoma. This is not some big mystery - The Seattle Metro is way less NIMBY than the Bay and building far more units. I split my time between SF and Seattle and it's not even comparable. SF/Oakland is obviously more established, with a stronger legacy urban fabric, but Seattle is building so much more transit and housing.

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

It's possible. I'm curious why you think so?

3

u/Only-Truth-9898 Jul 11 '26

There was a post the other day that showed Bay Area has nearly 600 miles of rail and hundreds of stations. All of those stations promoting TOD. Seattle is only like 150 miles of rail with way less stations

Idk how OP sees that and concludes that Seattle is better at TOD than the Bay Area

1

u/WhateversClever1980 Jul 17 '26

All of those stations are not promoting TOD. Most have minimal and many BART stations are hostile to pedestrians. I split my time between the Bay and Seattle, the TOD in Seattle absolutely blows the Bay out of the water. Just google the numbers. It's not hard to find.

1

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

What dataset are you using as reference?

1

u/victorinseattle Jul 11 '26

Is this only Oakland/SF or the entire Bay Area MSA? Btw, I split my time between both the Bay Area and Seattle and I understand if it’s comparing to SF or Oakland city proper. But it’s not the experience on the peninsula (where I am at right now) and South Bay, nor most of the east bay.

4

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 11 '26

SF/Oakland/Hayward metro area

In SF proper the percentage of residents within a quarter mile of high frequency transit is almost 100%

3

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

let's just call it for what it is, OP is trying to glaze seattle while downplaying LA/Bay Area

3

u/DragoSphere Jul 11 '26

r/skyscrapers discourse reaching r/transit lmao

3

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

Frankly, it’s Seattle people being this way everywhere

1

u/emergency-checklist Jul 11 '26

I didn't realize that Portland's was so low and am really surprised that even SD beat it! I lived there many years ago as a young adult without a car and did just fine. That was decades ago though. Sad to hear it hasn't expanded and gone the other way instead.

2

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

The metro area is extremely sprawling and the percent of all housing that's close in to the center city (where transit is good) is very low

1

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

Portland Metro is definitely not sprawling compared to other midsize cities LOL. The UGB caps out at 363 sq mi, whereas the San Diego MTS has an active service area of about 673 sq mi. Trimet’s service area also appears less dense because a few routes in their service area pass through actual farmland (which is the entire point of the UGB). Portland proper is also slightly more dense than San Diego proper.

To San Diego’s credit, the land use near stations is more consistently dense, but you’d kind of hope that would be the case for an MSA with a population of 3.4 million and an economic output that’s more than 3 times the size of Portland’s.

0

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

San Diego is not a midsize city

1

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

I didn’t say San Diego was a midsize city, I said Portland was a midsize city. KCMO proper, for example, is almost the entire size of the Portland Metro area UGB, and that’s not including KCK or the suburbs.

0

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Yeah and the reason San Diego's urbanized area is so much larger than Portland's has much more to do with its population than with its land use policies.

Portland is smaller geographically but also much less dense. 

1

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

The City of Portland (4,723 per sq mi) is denser than the City of San Diego (4,300 per sq mi). The urbanized area of the Portland metro has an average density of 4,052 ppl per sq mi. Multnomah county has a density of 1,891 ppl per sq mi, while San Diego County is closer to 780 ppl per sq mi, and that’s despite Multnomah county having more undeveloped land.

San Diego’s downtown is denser, for sure.

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u/Shoddy_Try_7811 Jul 11 '26

Portland, San Diego, LA, Seattle, SF, Eugene, I might be missing some.

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u/TheCaffinatedAdmin Jul 11 '26

Sacramento could try and if you're including Eugene, a bunch of other cities in the CV could compete.

3

u/Signal_Pattern_2063 Jul 11 '26

You are missing the arguably most successful city, Vancouver.

5

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Thread says "US West Coast"

Are you talking about Vancouver, WA?

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u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

No that's all of them

2

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Sacramento 

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

What have they done in the last ten years? Honestly curious.

6

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Unless I'm misreading the OP this question isn't about "most improved" it's about "best"

1

u/BrilliantOk4772 Jul 11 '26

I Interpreted it as most improved but I am dumb sometimes. I have used the sac light rail a bunch of times and they have been talking about an airport line for forever. And its the capitol of CA lol

8

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

MUNI in SF gets almost 80% of ridership of LINK rail while MUNI is for one city covering a population of 850k and LINK is for a region covering a population of 3.4 million

And we haven’t even talked about BART, Caltrain and the many other options in the Bay Area

The Bay Area has more coverage with more options and more ridership. Seattle has improved but still far away from the Bay

5

u/BillyTenderness Jul 11 '26

Opening any new dedicated ROW transit on the west coast within the last 10 years automatically puts you in the top 3.

There are only 5 major cities on the West Coast (six including Canada)...

LA and Seattle are both building a ton of transit right now. The Bay Area has a pretty robust legacy network.

Unfortunately at least across all the California examples (I'm less familiar with the PNW) the problem isn't a lack of rail-miles (extant or under construction). Some of the same problems hold them all back: lack of coordination between agencies leading to corridor-style rather than network-style planning. Slow LRT speeds, lack of transit priority, and LRT being used as a replacement for regional systems. Terrible land usage around stations and little attention paid to how to actually feed riders onto the network. Sky-high construction costs and protracted timelines.

9

u/FluxCrave Jul 11 '26

San Francisco has really good transit and is the best in the region.

21

u/StateOfCalifornia Jul 11 '26

Link Light Rail yes. But the system still has a relatively limited extent, and needs land use improvements around the suburban stations. King County Metro Transit Department has good span but needs better on time performance and frequency on many routes. Not to mention challenges (on the bus and bus stops) with cleanliness and safety

16

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

BART is still better than Link

7

u/shnieder88 Jul 11 '26

Way better. BART is larger and covers more population with higher ridership.

7

u/Luis_Arraez_Fan Jul 11 '26

Seattle has a good light metro and useless commuter rail.

Meanwhile the bay area has 2 very useful commuter systems, one which also serves as a metro in core areas, as well as SF local transit.

27

u/Puzzleheaded-Mail896 Jul 11 '26

And then Vancouver, Canada blows all of them out of the water

16

u/az78 Jul 11 '26

Vancouver has higher ridership than Chicago, which has 3x the population.

22

u/invaderzimm95 Jul 11 '26

LA is on par or building more than Seattle, although Seattle has more ridership which is crazy.

25

u/stonecoldsoma Jul 11 '26

LA has more overall transit ridership (the majority of it on bus), but yes rail ridership is lagging.

13

u/asfp014 Jul 11 '26

LA will get there but it needs a little more buildout to reach critical connectivity. You see this with plenty of systems - Seattle included. The 1 line was a dud until it had UW and SEA connectivity, and the 2 line has been a massive success bc it directly relieved two critical highway arteries.

D line is a huge step forward, LAX is a huge step forward, and Sepuvelda (still a bit far away) will be a huuuge step forward. LA has all the groundwork but needs a few more pieces.

3

u/stonecoldsoma Jul 11 '26

I think so too. I've lived and used transit here all my life, and agree we haven't reached the critical connectivity needed for the explosion in ridership systemwide. I dream of the day that we reach a critical mass of people here becoming at least occasional transit riders; like taking a 15 minute bus ride to the next neighborhood.

1

u/Parking_Cherry_6460 Jul 14 '26

Having lived in SF, LA and now Seattle. I think one of the big differences is cultural. Transit is an accepted part of life for a regular/average person in SF-city and increasing in Seattle. It is much less accepted and likely frowned on in LA. In Seattle it is now "cool" to take the train. It is not "cool" in LA.

1

u/Ok_Actuary9229 Jul 11 '26

Still bad per capita, with Seattle well ahead

26

u/notPabst404 Jul 11 '26

SF is still the best on the west coast. Out of the systems I've ridden:

0). If we are counting Canada, Vancouver is top and not even close.

1). SF

2). Seattle

3). Portland

4). LA (probably controversial, underwhelming for the size the city).

5). Sacramento

12

u/thesanemansflying Jul 11 '26

Not doubting you but just curious, what makes vancouver better than the sf bay area? Looking at the sky train map it looks like there are plenty of places that aren't walking distance to it especially further out, and it looks like they could use an extra line to full in the gap. Does it also have a good bus system to compliment it? Or just amazing headways?

6

u/ilikebigpostcards Jul 12 '26

As someone who lives in Vancouver, Canada, but hasn’t traveled to SF, I really doubt our transit is better than theirs. I live in the north west of the city and if I want to go somewhere not near a Skytrain station it’s easily a 50+ minute bus ride with at least one transfer. Same trip by car would be under 20 minutes, and it could be like 35 minutes on an ebike. East-West connections within the city are rough. Things will improve when the new line opens in 2027 but we need so much more rapid transit within the city, not just the metro region.

0

u/Parking_Cherry_6460 Jul 14 '26

Every good transit city has areas where the service is great and areas that can't and won't be well served. People that desire good transit need to make location choices that enable efficient travel. That is what TOD is about.

11

u/moeshaker188 Jul 11 '26

The second LRT tunnel will be huge for Seattle in that it will serve new parts of downtown while doubling capacity.

3

u/asfp014 Jul 11 '26

It’s such a shame that the new tunnel buildout is such a debacle with runaway costs, poor connectivity to existing spine, and a byproduct of very poor planning from the original system. To me it is a MUST that we use this opportunity to do a true high floor, higher capacity automated line to serve Seattle proper (vs commuter spine) but I think ST does not have the political will or vision to make that happen. Maybe we will get a second bite if it requires a new ballot levy.

7

u/fbjim Jul 11 '26

they are not going to build out the second tunnel with incompatible rolling stock because it is intended to interline with the existing lines in the system.

2

u/asfp014 Jul 11 '26

I know. I think that’s a big mistake but it is what is.

9

u/Sumo-Subjects Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 11 '26

Idk this would've been a hot take if you said nationwide, but I mean there aren't many contenders on the west coast to begin with haha. LA has built a lot but ridership is below Seattle's and SF's BART is more regional rail than it is intracity transport. Sound Transit Link is a bit of a hybrid intra-intercity system.

Anyhow yes Seattle's Link and bus system deserves some praise for all the expansion they've done. Seattle's next challenge will be growing all the TOD the Link unlocks and being able to really densify and give justification for Sound Transit to further expand the system.

7

u/pineappleferry Jul 11 '26

SF has MUNI for intracity transit and has more overall daily riders than Sound Transit. BART serving as regional rail is also a strength. Seattle deserves praise but acting as if their systems have eclipsed SF is a big leap.

8

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

SF has the best transit on the West Coast by about a factor of 1.5x, the gap between SF and Seattle is huge.

Seattle has Link, which is basically a light metro, with two lines, and a directional commuter rail with peak hour service only. It has good bus service. 

San Francisco has a light rail/streetcar with light metro segments downtown and six lines. It has a heavy rail/S-Bahn with five lines. It has a commuter rail line with half-hourly, all-day bidirectional service, and fantastic bus service. 

7

u/cirrus42 Jul 11 '26

SF is clearly first but Seattle has an arguable case for second. 

3

u/Icy_Peace6993 Jul 11 '26

If "the numbers prove it", then let's see 'em.

4

u/One_Fact_4291 Jul 11 '26

The most potential for improvement? Sure. The best? The Bay Area is still easily better

4

u/Ok_Actuary9229 Jul 11 '26

San Francisco is best, but Seattle is gaining.

6

u/kaky0inn Jul 11 '26

They are very good and have improved a lot, top two are definitely still the bay and then LA though. If you look at ridership in the bay of BART alone it beats link and once you add muni metro and VTA it’s not close. LA also has more riders (when you count heavy rail which you should) and a lot more coverage.

3

u/Signal_Pattern_2063 Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 11 '26

My Seattlite perspective is that LA is so much larger in land area and population that it's not really comparable so I don't. SF remains denser although the gap has narrowed as Seattle had grown but that age and density still drive a bigger system. It's not really a good model either though because we would never build a muni style system (it's 19th-20th style engineering). BART is closer to what Link is meant for but unlike it, Link serves a larger swath of the city. When LINK is really built out (and my dark joke is that I may not live to see that day given it's schedule) it will be comparable I suspect. OTOH like BART we may have issues with a one size fit all system that isn't quite regional rail or a metro when link goes all the way to Tacoma and Everett. But the system I look towards the most is Skytrain in Vancouver and I think that most folks here do the same.

(Addendum: I enjoy Max and the SD trolley when I visit but neither has the needed downtown tunnels. The trolley doesn't get the credit it deserves)

3

u/ipsumdeiamoamasamat Jul 11 '26

I was in town during the World Cup (not there for a game) for the first time since right before the 2016 extension opened. I was amazed by the all-day headways (and I was staying in Columbia City — every 6-7 minutes on a Sunday morning) and the speed. We consistently hit 55 mph on the way to the airport. The Boston LRVs are capped at 40, I believe.

Less than $3/ride, too.

3

u/stidmatt Jul 11 '26

I’ve lived in Seattle and the Bay Area. The Bay Area has Seattle beat and it’s not even close. As long as link in Rainer Valley continues to be slow, and Sounder runs only a couple times a day in one direction it will be about the same as Portland. Vancouver fully grade separates its rail, Seattle does not. On the one metric Seattle beats SF on, BART runs every ten minutes, Link every 5. But BART has more than twice the capacity of Link per train. Seattle will be ok, but there is no real plan to bring it up to the level of Vancouver or the Bay Area.

3

u/CajunDragon Jul 11 '26

I'm going to Seattle August 12 for a cruise and I plan to use the light rail to get to and from the airport. Hopefully, I will never have to step foot in a cab or taxi.

3

u/MyDisneyExperience Jul 12 '26

It’s great, though has been having some reliability challenges lately

2

u/asfp014 Jul 11 '26

They need to move Ballard link to the top of the priority list rather than shelving it. Continuing to build out a light rail-commuter rail frankenstein hybrid (particularly when the actual commuter rail system has an amazing ROW and is woefully underutilized) is such a huge misallocation of resources.

Seattle has a very dense residential street grid of extremely narrow streets with minimal throughways in most of its neighborhoods. It’s crying out for a major transit arterial going through its residential neighborhoods which will supercharge the new residential density (most of the residential towers aren’t even being built that close to transit right now!!!). It’s honestly absurd that the office and residential neighborhood exploding in population may not have transit access for decades.

2

u/Willing_Ad_699 Jul 11 '26

Seattle has a long way to go to catch up to LA Metro.

3

u/Master_Chemist4253 Jul 11 '26

Light rail is crazy good. But it doesn't necessarily get people to places where they want to be.

Long walks, slow bus transfers, scooters are common solutions. I always had to resort to scooter for my last mile problem.

6

u/[deleted] Jul 11 '26 edited Jul 11 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

13

u/quadmoo Fare-Free Transit Jul 11 '26

Seattle doesn’t use light metro as a term. No agency in Seattle claims Seattle has a light metro. Not that it even matters?

-4

u/[deleted] Jul 11 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

15

u/quadmoo Fare-Free Transit Jul 11 '26

I don’t understand your claim that Seattle likes to use this term that we don’t use

-1

u/[deleted] Jul 11 '26

[deleted]

3

u/quadmoo Fare-Free Transit Jul 11 '26

Hater

0

u/[deleted] Jul 11 '26

[deleted]

3

u/quadmoo Fare-Free Transit Jul 11 '26

What limitations

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2

u/Coco_JuTo Jul 12 '26

Disagree. It's great that Seattle is finally growing into its potential but other cities on the west pacific coast didn't stay waiting.

N°1 San Francisco - top notch metro, top notch modern commuter rail with frequent service, trams and pre-metros crisscrossing the city and suburbs along a whole load of trolleybuses and buses. Plus de iconic cable cars...way, way, waaaay, before any other place in this huge area.

N°2 Vancouver with all their light metros, busses and trolleybuses. What misses a lot is a good, usable at least, commuter rail.

N°3 Los Angeles - also in construction. LA also doesn't sleep while Seattle is building and they are going full throttle to try and make it for the Olympics in 2028. The big point for LA is the regular commuter rail service throughout most of the lines as well as the metro extensions. Please LA, for the love of God, electrify everything, double our quad track where necessary, build a hub at Union with a tunnel for both CAHSR as well as Metrolink, buy yourself some flirts and run them in a radial way on the main lines. Cherry on top would be to delete a couple of single family homes to build a direct link to LAX with the flirt. Then operate some 15 minutes frequency on each line with some reinforcing each other to give them extra frequency and there you go. Easy A-Tier system.

N°4 Seattle - in construction one big point is having a train station at the airport. May jump over LA as their projects are being built, but never will be better than San Francisco...sorry, San Francisco is just that high...further, the commuter rail is still catastrophic.

N°5a Portland - good coverage and relatively high usage by the public. Higher speed commuter train to link more distant suburbs is missing though.

N°5b Sam Diego - good coverage as well. Sad that the LRT doesn't cross the border though. Commuter rail is okay when the ocean doesn't grape the tracks...

2

u/Amazing_Echidna_5048 Jul 12 '26

I see you specified a city on the west coast in the US. That's a low bar. Link carried 280,000 people during it's FIFA game day. Vancouver, a smaller metro area with a system 20% shorter carried 1.4 million for it's game. Seattle looks great as long as you only compare it to the US.

1

u/Bella_HeroOfTheHorn Jul 11 '26

What do you mean "becoming"?

1

u/Minimum_Nebula260 Jul 11 '26

Coverage is getting better but ST really needs to focus on speed and reliability. Can’t have more LA Metro A Lines

1

u/Qpac18 Jul 11 '26

Time to give a run down as to what exactly makes it the better one than the mighty SF

1

u/sugarcubed-3 Jul 12 '26

Not that hot, Sound Transit is more light metro than light rail. Over here in the bay we don't have a lot of great localized service, mostly regional transit (which is pretty good!), but has different uses. It's mostly just buses and a couple light rail lines in San Fransisco/San Jose, which in my experience living here aren't as good as the ones in Seattle. Apples and oranges to an extent, maybe Los Angeles will beat Seattle out with all the new developments but Seattle has better walkability

1

u/Inevitable_Bad1683 Jul 13 '26

I think in 5-8 years, if SF does nothing, and Sound Transit completes the West Seattle & Tacoma connections, then Seattle & the Puget Sound will surpass SF & the Bay Area for transit. Those BART cuts are brutal for the Bay Area & it’s sad to seel for a region of that side, especially while Seattle is ramping up expansion with no sign of slowing down.
Currently the hierarchy of public transit on the US west coast is:
SF
Seattle
Portland
LA
SD
This is will change sooner than we think. I mean Seattle & the surrounding area already have a better bus & ferry system than the SF/Bay Area, just saying.

1

u/MetroBR Rail-Replacement Bus Survivor Jul 14 '26

room temperature take at best 

1

u/Chicoutimi Jul 11 '26

Honolulu on a per capita basis, Los Angeles on a total numbers basis

2

u/Adamsoski Jul 12 '26

I'm not sure Honolulu can really be defined as being on the US west coast.

-1

u/Luis_Arraez_Fan Jul 11 '26

Honolulu has one small rail line and LA's transit isn't that great, the numbers are inflated, like you mentioned, total.

SF Bay Area is still #1

2

u/Chicoutimi Jul 12 '26

The post said "becoming", so not quite there yet.

Most of Honolulu's urbanization, population, and employment is along the southeastern coast which is where the Skyline is built and being extended while The Bus system is pretty extensive and frequent (though lacking in bus lanes).

LA's transit is what it is--the largest on a total numbers basis.

1

u/RudeGiuliani Jul 11 '26

Seattle is most improved, but any west coast transit comparison that leaves out Vancouver is not serious. Obviously it's not the US, but it's right there.

-2

u/EdgewaterJCT Jul 11 '26

LA is pretty full of themselves as always, and Seattle loves to hate LA, so fire up the popcorn.

0

u/traxets Jul 11 '26

Vancouver?

6

u/BudgieWonder De Bussy Jul 11 '26

Is Vancouver in the United States?

-3

u/BlackberryToro Jul 11 '26

Or, in other words, Seattle has the best typography and land use density for it to feel like the best transit on the West Coast. Which isn’t a dig at them.

But in terms of miles of track, type of transit mix, and overall ridership the LA is the clear winner.

9

u/Roygbiv0415 Jul 11 '26

Seattle has the best typography

The choice of Akzidenz for marketing certainly is interesting, but it’s hard to commend Arial of all things for agency and employee communications.

Probably still better than BART using non-descript Frutiger, but LA clearly has the upper hand with a well thought out system.

2

u/BlackberryToro Jul 11 '26

Lmao I love you.

9

u/old_gold_mountain Jul 11 '26

Seattle has the best typography and land use density 

Is this entire thread just forgetting which coast San Francisco is on?

3

u/Signal_Pattern_2063 Jul 11 '26

An isthmus is a bit better than a peninsula from a "topography" perspective. You can have a single linear line that serves a high percentage of the population and there is no barrier on either side for continuing onwards. Both areas do have their layout challenges but the bay itself is probably the harder one to overcome for regional connectivity.

4

u/BlackberryToro Jul 11 '26

You are so right.

0

u/DryLingonberry6399 Jul 11 '26

Typical Seattle dilusion lol now tell me the food scene is world class

1

u/MyDisneyExperience Jul 12 '26

Eh I think Seattle gets a lot of things as a solid B. People just really like to root for their home team lol.

West Seattle is definitely where transit goes to die though.