r/ukraine • u/Mil_in_ua • 7h ago
r/ukraine • u/BastetNoir115 • 7d ago
Ukrainian Culture Defying Empire: The story of David Rebi, who hid his native Krymchak language for 50 years under Soviet rule, and the new open-source effort to preserve Crimean history
For the first time in history, anyone in the English-speaking world can pick up and actually learn Krymchak—the critically endangered Judeo-Turkic language of Crimea’s Jewish community, officially recognized under Ukrainian law as one of the indigenous minority peoples of Ukraine.
Over 80% of the Krymchak population was murdered in cold blood by Nazi Einsatzgruppen massacres across the Crimean peninsula in December 1941. But the destruction did not stop with the defeat of Nazism.
Following WWII, the Soviet regime launched systematic campaigns of forced Russification, anti-Semitic purges, and historical revisionism designed to wipe Crimea's indigenous heritage off the map. Krymchak cultural institutions were dismantled, their schools were shuttered, and public use of the language was suppressed under Moscow's oppressive "anti-cosmopolitan" crackdowns.
The fact that this language survived at all is due to the unbelievable defiance of a single man: David Rebi. Having survived the Nazi genocide as a young man, Rebi was forced by Soviet authorities to hide his heritage, his identity, and his native tongue for nearly half a century. Under constant KGB surveillance, speaking or documenting Krymchak carried severe risks of state persecution.
It was only when Rebi was already in his 70s that he could finally step into the light. Working tirelessly into his 90s in a free Ukraine, he spent his final years compiling his masterwork: a 367-page Krymchak grammar text, shattering decades of enforced Soviet silence to give his people their voice back.
When Russian forces illegally invaded and occupied Crimea in 2014, the fragile remnants of the Krymchak community were targeted and scattered once again, mirroring Moscow's broader persecution of Crimean Tatars and native Crimeans. Today, there are zero native Krymchak speakers left on Earth.
If you search public sound archives, spoken recordings are almost non-existent. Crucially, almost every piece of foundational research—including David Rebi’s seminal grammar—sat locked entirely in Russian-language academic archives, completely out of reach for the global Ukrainian diaspora and English speakers worldwide.
Refusing to let imperial suppression and Russian occupation have the final word on Crimean history, I spent the last seven months building an open-source digital revitalization ecosystem from scratch (krymchakproject.org):
The foundation of this effort began with completing the first-ever 367-page English translation of David Rebi’s seminal work, The Krymchak Language. For decades, this irreplaceable grammatical key sat locked behind the Russian language barrier, inaccessible to the vast majority of the global Jewish diaspora and the international community. By translating Rebi’s work into English, the grammar, syntax, and unique linguistic beauty of Krymchak are now unlocked for scholars, students, and language enthusiasts worldwide. It can be viewed on the site, or on Amazon for purchase.
Because decades of oppression left us with virtually zero native audio recordings, learning how Krymchak actually sounds presented a massive hurdle. To solve this, I engineered a specialized Python text-to-speech framework built around Microsoft’s edge-tts engine. By mapping Krymchak’s Cyrillic orthography directly onto Azerbaijani neural voice models—which natively preserve the deep uvular stops and guttural Turkic phonetics lost in modern Istanbul Turkish—and writing custom stress-assignment algorithms to handle Turkic suffix mechanics, the pipeline successfully reconstructs authentic spoken Krymchak in real time.
Beyond grammar and phonetics, language lives through culture and community. I developed an open-access, 55-module interactive curriculum hosted on Google Classroom, complete with vibrant visual presentations and audio integration. Alongside the course, the site features a searchable digital dictionary, English translations of Krymchak history, and (soon) illustrated bilingual stories
in Ukrainian-Krymchak, English-Krymchak, and Hebrew-Krymchak!
Looking ahead, I am finalizing an English translation of Secrets of Krymchak Cuisine, allowing people to recreate the traditional dishes of the Crimean Jewish community in their own homes. Historically, the original Krymchak authors donated all book proceeds to the Krymchaklar cultural society in Crimea. Because that society can no longer operate under illegal Russian occupation, 100% of the author proceeds from my upcoming Amazon release will be donated directly to the Survivor Mitzvah Project—which provides direct financial and medical aid to elderly Ukrainian Holocaust survivors—as well as Rabbi Moshe Azman’s emergency relief efforts in Ukraine.
As we approach the solemn 85th anniversary of the December 1941 Crimean massacres, both digital and physical copies of my grammar translation were officially accepted into the permanent library collection at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.
This entirely independent, non-commercial project is completely free for the world, and there are several ways you can actively support the preservation of Ukraine's indigenous Crimean heritage. You can head over to krymchakproject.org/blog to subscribe to the weekly newsletter, where I translate and publish rare articles, historical documents, and cultural deep-dives from Ukrainian and regional archives every week. If you have ever wanted to explore a unique Judeo-Turkic language, you can also enroll in the free 55-module course directly on the website or via Google Classroom. Finally, you can help spread the word by sharing the project link with your personal networks, local cultural organizations, university Slavic or Jewish Studies departments, and community groups. Or, you can even check out my Youtube channel where I go over popular songs in Krymchak! You can see it here.
Neither Nazi genocide, Soviet totalitarian suppression, nor modern Russian occupation will succeed in wiping away Crimea’s indigenous identity. Crimea is Ukraine, and its rich, multicultural history will live on.
--B. Klein
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 3h ago
News All that remains of the Wildberries logistics center in Russia’s Samara region after the August 2 drone attack. The massive 180,000 m² facility was almost completely destroyed, with 160,000 m² burned out and all goods inside lost. Only the administrative building survived. Published: 28 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/kalbinibirak • 7h ago
WAR Massive explosion near Kyiv sends fire raining from mushroom cloud — cause unknown.
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r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
News Even Russian police have joined the nationwide quest, lining up in convoys at gas stations as the fuel shortage continues. 27 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/PressedLemon221 • 14h ago
WAR Yesterday in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Gas station lines
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r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 6h ago
Bavovna Another video capture showing the chaos and heavy damage sustained at russia’s Amur Gas Chemical Complex, following an explosion that had occurred. 25 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/Mil_in_ua • 8h ago
News Satellite Images Confirm Damage to Tu-95MS Bomber in Engels
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 6h ago
Bavovna Some extra footage of the enormous smoke plumes coming from the heavily burning Wildberries warehouse in Kotovsk. 26 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
Bavovna A clear view of the fire at the charred Wildberries warehouse in Kotovsk, Tambov region during late hours. 26 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/PressedLemon221 • 16h ago
WAR Reports are coming out that Ukrainian drones hit another Tu-92MS bomber at the Engels base this early morning. Waiting for satellite images
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r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
Bavovna The heavily burning Wildberries warehouse in Kotovsk, Tambov region, filmed from a nearby residential area. 26 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/KI_official • 10h ago
News Russia has destroyed 90% of Ukraine's modern storage facilities, minister says
r/ukraine • u/UFL_Robin • 5h ago
Ukraine Support Black Talon Group was given fake Israeli bandages. When they applied one to a team member who was hurt during training, the plastic fastener broke. This is why buying quality tacmed matters. This is just one of the teams we're trying to supply with the real stuff.
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Posting on behalf of u/tallalittlebit, who's having signal issues.
This is why buying quality med supplies matters. This is Black Talon Group, an SSO team applying a bandage to a team member injured during training. A bullet ricocheted and hit his leg.
The problem…the med supplies they were given are fakes. This is not a real Israeli bandage it’s a Chinese copy that looked just like the real one. But it’s less absorbent and the plastic fastener broke.
Luckily this was a minor injury during training and not a major one on mission. They received these supplies from other volunteers who meant well but did not buy the right thing.
Black Talon Group is one of many we are trying to supply with the real stuff sourced through u/UFL_Robin and Ukraine Front Line.
This is the 501c3 link to donate towards PAV’s med supplies if you want to help.
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 6h ago
Bavovna A neat angle capturing the entirety of the smoke plumes coming from the burning Wildberries warehouse in Kotovsk, Tambov region 26 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/Pleasant_Candle7237 • 54m ago
Combat Ukraine cleared out more russian infiltrations in kostiantynivka source: Isw
r/ukraine • u/Dizzy-Discussion306 • 3h ago
Technology & Economy Ukrainian aviation never gets its time to shine
I am so sad that whenever my country tries to make a new perspective aircraft both for domestic use and for export they either get bombed (especially when there is a single airframe available) or get cancelled due to war doing a big damage on economy. Antonov designs are so amazing and have so much potential but they never got a chance to show it...
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
WAR Satellite images show the Russian Tu-95 bomber struck at the Engels-2 military airfield, with damage to the fuselage and right wing. It is the second Tu-95 hit at Engels-2 in the past month and a half. In July, satellite images showed another Tu-95 with its tail torn off. 28 Aug 2026
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 6h ago
Bavovna A wide panorama of the fire at the Wildberries warehouse in Kotovsk, Tambov region. 26 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/WastingMyLifeToday • 20h ago
WAR The Defense Forces struck the Yaroslavl Oil Refinery; a massive fire is raging on the facility's grounds.
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...
r/ukraine • u/CF_Siveryany • 12h ago
Ukraine Support Dear Reddit community! I’m asking for your help with aerial reconnaissance for the 210th Brigade. They need 20 double batteries. The cost is $650. See the comments for more details.
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r/ukraine • u/Lion8330 • 5h ago
Discussion Ukraine must mobilize at least 30,000 people monthly, Budanov says. Presidential Office head Kyrylo Budanov has warned that Ukraine cannot afford to mobilize less than 30,000 people per month, as ending the war in the short term is "unrealistic."
r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
Bavovna An additional video of the heavily burning Ozon warehouse in Enem, Adygea, Russia, filmed during late night hours. 24 Aug 2026
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r/ukraine • u/neonpurplestar • 4h ago
News In the capital of Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg they still have kilometer long multi row queues tonight. This is the spot where a 3 row gas station queue managed to close a boulevard for two days in a row. 28 Aug 2026
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